Canine and Feline tracks are probably the most confusing tracks you’ll find yet with just a little knowledge you can be an expert at identifying each. Carefully studying the image below you should be able to pick out a few of the different features each animal track displays.
Looking at the feline track above you should notice the following;
- There are no claws showing. Cats tracks seldom show claws since their claws are retractable. This is true for all cats including Mtn. Lions, Bobcat, Lynx and domestic cats
- The heel pad of felines will show three lobes on the back edge and usually two lobes on the front edge. If you look closely it resembles an “M”.
- The overall shape of the track is appears round or as wide as it is long.
Looking at the canine track you should notice;
- Four distinct claw marks at the end of each toe.
- The front of the heel pad has only one single lobe and the back edge of the heel pad has only two lobes.
- The overall appearance of the track is rectangular.
If there are claw marks present then it’s a safe bet it’s a canine. However, there is one exception to that rule, Gray Fox. Gray Fox have semi- retractable claws so you’ll want to also check the number of lobes on the heel pad to be sure. The majority of the time though their claw marks will be present in their track. The following measurements might help if you want to distinguish what species of canine or feline your trying to identify.
Felines
- Domestic Cat – 1 to 1 1/2 inches long or wide
- Bobcat – 2 inches long or wide
- Lynx – 3 1/2 to 4 inches long or wide
- Mtn. Lion – 3 to 4 1/2 inches long or wide
Canines
- Gray Fox – 1 1/2 inches wide by 2 inches long
- Red Fox – 1 3/4 inches wide by 2 1/4 inches long
- Gray Wolf – 3 3/4 inches wide by up to 5 inches long
- Coyote – 2 inches wide by 2 1/2 inches long
- Domestic Dog – Variable size from a small lap dog, 1 inch long to a full size St. Bernard that could measure up to 5 inches long.
In most parts of North America canine tracks will surely be the majority of tracks you’ll find. However, knowing the difference between feline and canine tracks and what to look for, you may just be in for a treat and discover Bobcat or if you’re really lucky a nice set of Mtn. Lion tracks. Good luck and Happy Tracking!!
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